Raveling -
The on-going separation of aggregate particles from the
pavement's surface.
Cause
Water
penetrating unprotected pavement surface.
Repair
Sealcoating
will help prevent further raveling.
Prevention
Application
of sealer after new asphalt has cured.
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2
3
4
5
Polished
Aggregate - Aggregate in pavement has been smoothed
resulting in a slick unsafe surface.
Cause
Repeated
traffic polishes aggregate.
Repair
Use
an asphalt based sealer or a special bonding primer to
gain adhesion, the sealcoat.
Prevention
Use
an asphalt based sealer or a special bonding primer to
gain adhesion, the sealcoat.
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2
3
4
5
Gas & Oil
Stains - Unsightly stains that soften and breakdown
the surface asphalt.
Cause
Oil
dripping from vehicles.
Repair
Depending
on severity patching may be necessary, may be able to use
a bonding agent prior to sealcoating.
Prevention
Sealcoat
over susceptible areas as soon as asphalt has cured.
1
2
3
4
5
Cracks -
Alligator, shrinkage, longitudinal, & reflective.
Cause
Various
factors: unstable sub-base, aged asphalt, extreme temperatures,
etc..
Repair
A
regular schedule of cracksealing is imperative.
Prevention
Some
cracking is normal over time. Sealcoating will help reduce
cracking especially that related to temperature and oxidation.
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2
3
4
5
Potholes -
Bowl-shaped holes of various sizes.
Cause
Poor
drainage, insufficient pavement thickness, negligence of
crack sealing and sealcoating.
Repair
Full-depth
asphalt repair.
Prevention
Proper
construction, timely cracksealing, & sealcoating.
1
2
3
4
5
Grade
Depressions - Localized low areas that are limited
in size, often indicated by standing water.
Cause
Pavement
specification not adequate for traffic load, or there may
be a localized subsurface water problem.
Repair
Correct
surface or subsurface drainage problems, or strengthen
sub-base and repair.
Prevention
Proper
pavement design and construction.
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2
3
4
5
Corrugation
or Rutting - A fairly regular pattern of wave-like
bumps.
Cause
Lack
of stability in asphalt layer.
Repair
Removal
and replacement of pavement.
Prevention
Proper
pavement design and construction.
1
2
3
4
5
Pavement
Condition:
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